Difference between revisions of "YunYunFan Garage Kit Guide"

From BuyFag Guide
Jump to: navigation, search
(Where to get Garage Kits)
(Community Garage Kits)
 
(280 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
  
== YunYunFan's Garage Kit Guide ==
+
== YunYunFan's Garage Kit Painting Guide ==
So you want to start painting garage kits and you have no idea what to do or how hard it'll be. This will just be a simple guide to get you started.  
+
So you want to start painting garage kits and you have no idea what to do or how hard it'll be, this guide is for you.
  
== Tools ==
+
I'll go into a little rant about why you NEED an airbrush as a beginner. How many times have you read "just thin your paints" from gunpla or warhammer fags?
I know what you're thinking, garage kit tools are going to cost an arm and a leg but that's not true. Here's the rough cost breakdown in leafbux:
+
  
sanding tools (~$60), putty (~$20), pinning (~$20), glues (~$20), airbrush (~$120), compressor (~$80), brushes (~$30), misc (~$50), Paints (~$150), paint booth (~$100), respirator (~$30), safety goggles ($5).
+
But it's actually pretty difficult for (you), a beginner to get large flat pieces with an even coat with a brush, without it looking like a horror movie set,
 +
and even I still can't use a brush properly for large flat pieces. But have you ever heard some boomer spray paint a lawn chair with and get really good results?
 +
He's not an artist is he? no.
  
total : ~$700
+
== Dedication ==
 +
This guide is dedicated to my Chilean wife Sakurai Momoka
  
'''Sanding tools'''
+
[[File:Chilean_wife.jpg]]
  
Sandpaper 600 and 1200 grit
+
May the tranny janny seethe and dilate forever amen.
a whole pack of 5 sheets should last you 3-4 kits or more.
+
  
Files (round + flat )
+
== Tools ==
get the best ones you can get like Grobet since you'd be using this tool a lot.  
+
I know what you're thinking, garage kit tools are going to cost an arm and a leg but that's not true. Here's the rough cost breakdown (assuming no more inflation)
  
Nippers
+
Sanding tools (~$60-80), Putty (~$20), Pinning (~$20), Glues (~$20), Airbrush (~$100), Compressor (~$80), Brushes (~$30), Misc (~$60), Paints (~$150-200), Paint Booth (~$100), Respirator (~$30), Safety Goggles ($5).
get a decent/cheap one, not that important.  
+
  
Tweezers
+
Total : ~$700-800
get one good one. I use a brass tweezer.
+
  
  
'''Optional sanding tools'''
+
'''Sanding Tools'''
  
dremel
+
[[File:Sanding.jpg]]
good to have for those big tabs that you're too lazy to file
+
  
sanding sponges
+
Sandpaper 400, 600 and 1200 grit -
a nice alternative to sandpaper, can also be used with the Mr.Polisher PRO (Hobby Tool) if you're too lazy to use files.
+
a whole pack of 5 sheets should last you 3-4 kits or more. Alternatively, get sanding sponge.  
  
 +
Needle Files (round + flat ) -
 +
Most frequently used sanding tool, get the best ones you can get:  e.g. Grobet Cut # 4. I got mine used off ebay, should be $11 new for each. clean the files with brass brush.
 +
Also get a cheap rough needle file sets for removing the bulk of tabs.
  
'''Putty'''
+
Nippers -
 +
Get a decent/cheap one, not that important.
  
Epoxy Putty
+
Tweezers - get a good pair, don't need to go overboard like me with Dumont no 3 or Peer Vigor Brass Non-Magnetic AM Pattern Tweezers.
  
used to fill in gaps and even sculpt new pieces.
 
  
Tamiya basic putty
+
'''Optional sanding tools'''
  
quick and easy to use for filling small holes.
+
Dremel -
 +
Good to have for those big tabs that you're too lazy to file
  
 +
Sanding Sponges -
 +
A nice alternative to sandpaper, can also be used with the Mr.Polisher PRO (Hobby Tool) if you're too lazy to use files.
  
Cyanon (white superglue)
+
Artima 7-
 +
Expensive, but good according to one anon.
  
optional hard to find outside of japan, good alternative to basic putty
 
  
Light curing putty
+
'''Putty'''
  
optional, expensive, never used it. super fast curing.  
+
Tamiya Epoxy Putty - used to fill in gaps and even sculpt new pieces. Do not stock up on putty. All puttys have an expiry date. buy only as needed.
  
 +
Tamiya basic putty - quick and easy to use for filling small holes.
  
 +
Cyanon (white superglue)- OPTIONAL - hard to find outside of japan, good alternative to basic putty
  
'''Pinning tools'''
+
Light curing putty - OPTIONAL - expensive, never used it. super fast curing.
  
brass rods
 
at least two sizes, a big fat 1.5mm rod and a smaller one at around 0.8mm. Use pliers or your nippers to cut them.
 
  
  
drill bits
+
'''Pinning tools'''
0.1 mm larger than whatever rods you use.
+
  
 +
Brass rods -
 +
Get two sizes: 1.5mm - 2mm and 0.6mm- 0.8mm.
 +
For me, I use a 1.57mm and a 0.8mm rod. If you need anything smaller, just glue it.
  
drill/ pin vise
+
Drill bits -
you can use either or. I just use a handheld cordless drill, just to sure that the chuck can handle small drill bits.  
+
0.2 mm larger than whatever rods you use.
  
 +
Drill/ Pin vise -
 +
You can use either or. I just use a handheld cordless drill that I already have, just make sure that the chuck can handle small drill bits.
  
 +
Magnets -(OPTIONAL)
 +
Magnets are weaker than pins since they are super-glued flush with the surface. but if you want to easily exchange parts, they good for that purpose.
  
'''Glues/putty'''
 
  
museum putty
 
good putty to hold pieces in place temporarily, but can be used in the final product.
 
  
UHU glue
+
'''Glues'''
nice glue for holding things in place where superglue can't
+
  
Superglue
+
Museum putty -
used for just about everything.
+
Good putty to hold pieces in place temporarily, but can be used in the final product.
  
Epoxy glue
+
UHU glue -
nice alternative to UHU glue, but i prefer UHU glue.
+
Nice glue for holding things in place where superglue can't
 +
 
 +
Superglue -
 +
Used for just about everything.
 +
 
 +
Epoxy glue -
 +
Nice alternative to UHU glue, more messy to use
  
  
Line 88: Line 100:
 
'''Airbrush'''
 
'''Airbrush'''
  
absolutely necessary. it's a lot easier than brushing by hand. Get at least mid range $100 dollar airbrush such as GSI creos or Iwata. And also get the cleaning kit (in order to take apart the airbrush nozzle etc).
+
Get at least a mid range $100 dollar airbrush such as GSI Creos or Iwata and the cleaning kit (nozzle wrench). Get a spare nozzle/needle if you want.  
Some people go crazy with a separate airbrush for enamel and lacquer, and 0.3mm and 0.5 needle for small detail and large coverage. But a 0.3mm airbrush is all you need, if you clean it well.  
+
If you are just going to get one airbrush, get a 0.3mm needle airbrush dual action.  
 +
 
  
 
'''Compressor'''
 
'''Compressor'''
get the cheapest one possible, possibly with a tank. you're not going to use more than 30 psi.  
+
 
 +
Get the cheapest one, with a tank if possible. You're not going to use more than 30 psi. I use a tankless cheap compressor in my setup without issue.  
  
  
 
'''Brushes'''
 
'''Brushes'''
  
since you're using an airbrush for most of the big stuff, use brushes for the small stuff. get at least two of size 0 brush, the cheap disposable synthetic ones for
+
Get cheap disposable size 0 synthetic brushes in order to save your more expensive brushes for the eyes.
general use.  
+
  
Eye Painting brush.
 
  
GodHand get kamifude fine point, medium or long. I prefer long to get easier lines, and short for fine details. God hand have nice handles
+
'''Eye Painting brush.'''
  
For other brands: get kolinsky sable  size 4/0, preferrably with a large handle.  
+
GodHand - kamifude fine point, medium or long. I prefer long to easily draw longer lines and short for fine details. God hand is synthetic though.
  
 +
For other brands: get kolinsky sable  size 4/0, preferably with a large handle.
  
G-06br Finish Master Ultra Fine R  
+
G-06br Finish Master Ultra Fine R clean stick
get at least 2 of them
+
Get at 2 packs minimum. The big one is useful for large long lines and other big pieces you're working on, but not really needed.
  
  
 
'''Miscellaneous'''  
 
'''Miscellaneous'''  
  
Tamiya Paint Stirrer
+
Tamiya Paint Stirrer - buy it
absolutely necessary
+
  
Painting clips
+
Painting clips - get as many as needed (around 30)
get as many as necessary (around 30)
+
  
masking tape (10mm + 6mm)
+
Painting clip base - OPTIONAL- I use a scrap piece of wood with holes drilled in it
  
Rodico putty (for masking)
+
Masking tape (10mm + 6mm)
  
1.5 ml eppendorf tubes
+
Masking tape cutting guide OPTIONAL
  
10 ml beakers
+
Masking Putty- I use Rodico 6033 putty instead, but alternatively use silly putty (anon notes silly putty doesn't tack enough, but sufficient to block paint)
  
spray pot
+
Liquid masking - OPTIONAL get this or masking putty
 +
 
 +
1.5 ml Eppendorf tubes - get the 1000 pack for 20 bucks
 +
 
 +
1.5 ml Eppendorf tube rack OPTIONAL
 +
 
 +
10 ml glass beakers - OPTIONAL, you can use metal paint trays as an alternative
 +
 
 +
Spray pot
  
 
0.5 ml droppers
 
0.5 ml droppers
  
== Paints: ==
+
== Paints ==
 
   
 
   
  
There are three types of paints: Acrylic water based, Enamels and Lacquer. If you have a painting booth, get lacquers, otherwise use acrylics. Why choose one over the other?  
+
There are three types of paints: Acrylic water based, Enamels and Lacquer. If you have a painting booth, get lacquers, otherwise use acrylics.  
lacquers are better since you have more colors to choose from, shinier finish, and doesn't clog. Cost wise they're about the same so why choose the inferior product?
+
 
but whether you want to choose lacquer or acrylic you need enamels, which i'll explain in the painting section.  
+
Why choose one over the other?  
 +
 
 +
Lacquers are better since you have more colors to choose from, shinier finish, dries much faster and doesn't clog. Cost wise they're about the same so why choose the inferior product?
 +
Whether you choose lacquer or acrylic, you will need enamel paint.
  
 
'''Paint brands'''
 
'''Paint brands'''
  
Tamiya Acrylic : ok 7/10, not many colors to choose from since they're mostly focused on model kits for tanks
+
Tamiya Acrylic : ok 7/10, not many colors to choose from since they're mostly focused on tank model kits  
  
 
Tamiya Enamels: 9/10. no complaints except no magenta
 
Tamiya Enamels: 9/10. no complaints except no magenta
Line 152: Line 174:
 
'''Primers:'''  
 
'''Primers:'''  
  
Mr. Surfacer 1500 white. emphasis on the white color. Although it's not a "PRIMER", it's pretty much the same thing since it stick to just about everything
+
 
and leaves the surface somewhat rough. Absolutely necessary and get at least 2-3 bottles.  
+
[[File:Paint_0.jpg]]
 +
 
 +
Mr. Surfacer 1500 WHITE. Get at least 2-3 bottles.  
  
  
 
'''Thinners:'''  
 
'''Thinners:'''  
Mr. Levelling Thinner 400. Get at least two bottles, you use this for everything including other brands of lacquer paint.
 
  
A can of cheaper lacquer thinner from the big box store for cleaning shit up.  
+
Mr. Levelling Thinner 400. Get two bottles, you can use this for other brands of lacquer paint as well.
 +
 
 +
Cheap can of Lacquer thinner from the big box store for cleaning shit up.  
  
 
Lighter fuel - Ronsonol or zippo for thinning enamel paints
 
Lighter fuel - Ronsonol or zippo for thinning enamel paints
  
 +
Isopropyl Alcohol - for cleaning
  
  
'''basic color paints'''
 
  
white mr. color - get at least 5 bottles. 1 bottle is enough for 1 kit.  
+
'''Basic Color Paints'''
magenta (get 2 bottles, one bottle can lasts many 4-6 kits)
+
 
yellow (get 2 bottles)
+
 
cyan (get 2 bottles)
+
[[File:Paint_1.jpg]]
black (get 1 bottle)
+
 
red + brown (optional)
+
White mr. color - Get at least 5 bottles, 1 bottle is enough for 1 kit.  
 +
 
 +
Magenta (get 2 bottles, one bottle can lasts many 4-6 kits)
 +
 
 +
Yellow (get 2 bottles)
 +
 
 +
Cyan (get 2 bottles)
 +
 
 +
Black (get 1 bottle)
 +
 
 +
Red + Brown (optional)
 +
 
 +
See color mixing section to learn how to mix colors.
 +
 
  
 
'''Clear Finishes:'''
 
'''Clear Finishes:'''
  
GX100 (get 3 bottles min)
+
GX100 (get 3 - 5 bottles)
 +
 
 
GX114 matte (get 3 bottles min)
 
GX114 matte (get 3 bottles min)
  
this is all the paints you need for 99% of all your colors since you'll be mixing them. Why am I telling you to get a lot of bottles? since Mr. Hobby only restocks every 2-3 months and you might not get them.  
+
Gaianotes  EX-03 clear 50ml bottle (used to dilute the clear skin paints, alternatively use gx100).  
  
  
'''Skin paints: optional'''
+
'''Skin paints (choose this or clear skin paints)'''
 +
 
 +
 
 +
[[File:Paint_2.jpg]]
  
 
Tamiya Flesh (avoid)
 
Tamiya Flesh (avoid)
  
Lascivus 6/10 (pretty mid, but easy to use, one bottle lasts 2-3 kits.).
+
Mr. Hobby Lascivus (pretty ok, not great, easy to use for beginners)
  
'''Clear skin Paints: just choose 1'''
 
  
gaianotes 059 + 060 (hard to get but not impossible, i got mine off robotkai, 2 bottles of each would easily last you 10-15 kits or more)
+
'''Clear skin Paints (choose one)'''
  
gaianotes clear 50ml bottle (used to dilute the clear paints, alternatively use gx100).
+
Gaianotes 059 + 060 (hard to get but not impossible, I got mine off Robotkai, 2 bottles of each would easily last you 10-15 kits or more, I got 5 bottles of each since I live outside USA)
  
gaianotes 041 + 042 (easy to get, but harder to mix right vs 059/060)
+
Gaianotes 041 + 042 (easy to get, but harder to mix right vs 059/060)
  
modo m-214,  m-211, m-212 (easy to get off ebay, never tried it though)
+
Modo m-214,  m-211, m-212 (easy to get off ebay, never tried it though)
  
model kasten c-12 (impossible to get outside of japan, forget it).
+
Clear red + clear orange (mr. hobby or other brand) only if you're desperate
 +
 
 +
Model kasten c-12 (impossible to get outside of japan, forget it).
  
 
'''Metallic paints:'''
 
'''Metallic paints:'''
  
dull metallic - mr.hobby or gaianotes (get some enamel versions too)
 
  
mirror metallic - alclad black base + chrome
+
[[File:Paint_4.jpg]]
 +
 
 +
Dull metallic - mr.hobby or gaianotes (get some enamel versions too)
 +
 
 +
Mirror metallic - alclad black base + chrome
 +
 
 +
 
  
 
'''Enamel Paints:'''
 
'''Enamel Paints:'''
 +
 +
 +
 +
[[File:Paint_3.jpg]]
  
 
Orange - 2 bottles
 
Orange - 2 bottles
  
white - get 3-4 bottles, (roughly 0.5 botttle/kit)
+
White - get 3-4 bottles, (roughly 0.5 botttle/kit)
  
blue- 1 bottle   
+
Blue- 1 bottle   
  
red - 1 bottle
+
Red - 1 bottle
  
yellow - 1 bottle
+
Yellow - 1 bottle
  
black - 1 bottle
+
Black - 1 bottle
  
brown - 1 bottle
+
Brown - 1 bottle
  
clear red - 1 bottle
+
Clear Red - 1 bottle
  
magenta -get humbrol/testors, more than 1 bottle since it's hard to get
+
Clear - 1 bottle
 +
 
 +
Magenta - get humbrol/testors, more than 1 bottle since it's hard to get
  
 
== Safety Gear ==
 
== Safety Gear ==
  
  
at a bare minimum you'd need:
+
At a bare minimum you will need:
  
a respirator, p100 for acrylics and/or sanding. For lacquers get NIOSH-Approved OV/P95  
+
A respirator, p100 for acrylics and/or sanding. For lacquers get NIOSH-Approved OV/P95 (use it even if you have a spray booth)
 
   
 
   
safety goggles
+
Safety goggles
  
Painting booth vented outdoors
+
Spray booth that vents outdoors
 
+
disposable gloves(optional but cheap and nice to have)
+
  
 +
Disposable gloves
  
 
== Sanding ==
 
== Sanding ==
Line 245: Line 298:
 
Before you even sand, the first thing you do is you have to count all your pieces and make sure it's all there.
 
Before you even sand, the first thing you do is you have to count all your pieces and make sure it's all there.
  
Once you confirm all the pieces are there, you have to see how each piece is going to fit with one another. This step is really important
+
Once you confirm all the pieces are there, you have to see how each piece is going to fit with one another. This step is really important since you have to cut off tabs.  
since you have to cut off tabs. I've cut off tabs that were actually not tabs. If you do it's not the end of the world, but would be a pain to fix with putty.  
+
I've cut off tabs that were actually not tabs, but if you screw up, it's not the end of the world, just putty it.  
  
To cut off a tab, start with the nipper and cut off 80% of it. If it looks too fragile, don't even start with the nipper, start with the file.  
+
To cut off a tab, start with the nipper and cut off 80% of it. If the gab looks too fragile, don't even start with the nipper, start with the file.
  
with the file, start with a lot of pressure and ease off on the pressure once you get to 99% of it. Once there isn't any obvious ridge,
+
If there's a lot of bulk to remove, start with the rougher files. Then, with the finer files, use a gradually decreasing pressure in order to get a fine surface finish.  
use the 600 grit sandpaper to get rid of any scratches from the file. The less pressure you put on the file, the less deep scratches you
+
Finally, use a 600 + grit sandpaper to get rid of any scratches left from the file.  
have to take off.  
+
  
That's pretty much it. do the same for mold lines and ridges
+
For mold lines, I find it easier to use a 400 grit sanding sponge. It removes mold lines within 30 seconds.
 +
 
 +
If you have a dremel tool, just be careful to not overdo it since it can take off material very quickly. I'd only use it to get rid of the bulk
 +
of the tabs, and finish the rest by hand.
  
 
== Pinning ==
 
== Pinning ==
Once all your pieces are sanded, it's time to pin. Use a scrap block of wood as a temporary base. First, drill a hole in the male part, and put a temporary pin that is just slightly
+
The trick to drilling a precise pin is to first drill a hole in the male part of the tab, and temporarily put a brass pin in it.
higher than the hole that you drilled. Then, either using the rodico masking putty or liquid masking, you can mark the hole in the opposite female piece and drill. If the hole isn't precise
+
Then mark the end of the pin with masking fluid, and put the male and female piece together. This should leave a pin sized masking fluid
or just slightly off, you can enlarge the hole by drilling sideways, this is easy to do with a handheld cordless drill.
+
on the female part.  
  
once you finish pinning, put your model together, with museum putty if necessary.
+
I use a regular cordless drill to drill holes, which I set on the table, while holding the piece with my other hand. If the hole is off, you can mill sideways with the drill
 +
to enlarge the hole, and then fix any misshapen or wrongly drilled holes with putty later.
 +
To precisely get the right depth for the hole, mark the drill bit with a masking tape, and don't drill past the masking tape.
 +
 
 +
I generally glue the pin on the male side, but you can go either way.
 +
 
 +
If you have big pieces and/or need extra stability, you may want to consider using 2 pins side by side.
 +
 
 +
Once you finish pinning, put your model together, with museum putty for pieces you plan to glue.
 +
 
 +
== Heat Bending ==
 +
A lot of times, when pieces come out of the mold, it's not perfect. This is especially true for thin pieces such as hair. In order to fix these defects, what you will need to do is heat up a bucket of water to 70 C, then dip the piece into the water with tweezers for 3 or so seconds, more if it's thicker. then take the part out
 +
and hold it in its final position while it cools. You can also do this with PVC figures.
  
 
== Puttying ==
 
== Puttying ==
Line 269: Line 336:
 
in excess amount. Use water if it gets too sticky. You can save a lot of work by molding the putty before it hardens.
 
in excess amount. Use water if it gets too sticky. You can save a lot of work by molding the putty before it hardens.
  
To mold the putty, apply lots of water to the other piece and the putty after you put it on one piece, and the fit them together and take it apart slowly. the water should prevent it from sticking with the other piece. Reshape the pulled pieces and trim off the excess.
+
To mold the putty, apply water to the other piece without the putty. Fit the two pieces together and take it apart slowly. The water should prevent it from sticking with the other piece. Reshape any pulled pieces and trim off the excess.
 +
 
 +
Then once the epoxy putty is hardened after 12 hours, you can sand it down.
  
 
== Cleaning ==
 
== Cleaning ==
  
Next you need to get the release agent off your pieces, they usually use something like vaseline. So get a bucket filled with water and dishsoap.
+
Next you need to get the release agent off your pieces, they usually use something like vaseline. So get a bucket filled with water and dish soap and swirl your piece in it and leave it in for 5-6 hours. Then rinse it in a bucket of clean water.
and swirl your piece in it and leave it in for at last 5-6 hours. Then rinse it in a bucket of clean water.
+
  
== '''Painting''' ==
+
== Painting ==
Before painting you need to plan it. Always paint from light colors to dark colors, and base paints before details.
+
The general painting steps are: primer --> paint base colors --> paint details --> clear coat
The general idea is like this: primer --> paint base colors --> paint details --> clear coat
+
  
 
== Thinning paints ==
 
== Thinning paints ==
 +
Always stir your paints with the tamiya stirrer before getting them out. You can use the scoops instead of the dropper to get smaller amounts of paint, use the gradations of the 1.5ml Eppendorf tubes to get an idea of how much paint you have.
  
for airbrush (paint: thinner)
 
  
1:1 ratio up to 1:2 ratio. Generally I use 1:1 ratio for everything. This is where the 1.5 ml Eppendorf tubes are handy. It has volume markings on the side, allowing you to use even less paints.
+
For airbrush (paint: thinner), use 1:1 ratio up to 1:2 ratio. Generally I use 1:1 ratio for everything. I generally make a 1 ml batch, and leftover paint is poured back in the Eppendorf tube for future use.
  
can you go higher? yes up to 1:5. But using paints too thin needs more patience when layering or else you'd cause paint to drip.  
+
You can thin the paint up to 1:5. But using paints too thin needs more patience since it causes the paint to easily drip, you'd have to let the layers build up slowly.  
  
  
for brush painting  
+
For brush painting, use unthinned up to 1: 2 ratio depending on what you need to brush
1:0 up to 1: 2 ratio.
+
  
== Airbrushing ==
+
== Airbrushing Technique==
I'm assuming by now you have a dual action gravity fed 0.3mm airbrush. so how do you use it?
+
  
first hook it up to the compressor. Then set the dial on the compressor to the pressure that you want plus 3 to 4 psi higher.  
+
First hook your airbrush up to the compressor, pop up the dial on the pressure regulator and twist it to the pressure that you want plus 3 to 4 psi higher. Press the button on your airbrush make sure the pressure drops to the pressure you want. Use
press the button on your airbrush and see what the pressure drops to. It should be:
+
30 psi for primers/clear coats/base coats and 20 psi for general painting/highlighting/gradients.  
30 psi for primers/clear coats and 20 psi for general painting.  
+
  
if you are new to airbrushing, practice with water in the cup. press the trigger down first before pulling back.  
+
If you are new to airbrushing, practice with water in the cup. press the trigger down first before pulling back or else you will splatter.
  
 +
Put on your respirator, goggles and gloves, check for respirator fit by doing negative and positive pressure test.
 +
If you smell paint, you're doing something wrong.
  
then put on your respirator, goggles and gloves. check for respirator fit by doing negative and positive pressure test.
+
Next practice on disposable plastic spoons.  
if you smell your paint, you're doing something wrong.
+
 
+
Next practice on disposable plastic spoons to get a good sense of how far you have to be from the object. and the technique.
+
mix up the 1 ml of paint in the Eppendorf tube, and then put it in the paint cup.  
+
  
 
Spray 3 to 7 cm away from the object in short 1 second bursts. For larger objects, you can spray further away with 10 to 15 second bursts. You'll eventually get a feel
 
Spray 3 to 7 cm away from the object in short 1 second bursts. For larger objects, you can spray further away with 10 to 15 second bursts. You'll eventually get a feel
 
for how far you should be away from the object after a while.  
 
for how far you should be away from the object after a while.  
  
it's important to keep the airbrush moving slowly or else paint will accumulate too much in one spot and drip. keep checking for an even coat and fill in the missing spots.  
+
It's important to keep the airbrush moving slowly or else paint will accumulate too much in one spot and drip. Keep checking for an even coat and fill in the missing spots.
 +
 
 +
You should let the lacquer/enamel paint dry for at least 5 min before a second coat and 2 to 4 hours for acrylic.  
  
 
Getting base coats should take you less than 1 day to get decent at it.  
 
Getting base coats should take you less than 1 day to get decent at it.  
 
The biggest mistake you can make is getting too much paint on it and it starts dripping
 
The biggest mistake you can make is getting too much paint on it and it starts dripping
or not letting it dry before a second coat, where you'd get popcorning.
+
or not letting it dry before a second coat, where you'd get popcorning. You can fix popcorning by spraying thinner and re-dissolve the paint.
you should let it dry for at least 5 min before a second coat for lacquers and 2 to 4 hours for acrylic.
+
  
 
== Primer ==
 
== Primer ==
  
  
Once you're confident, it's time to prime your pieces. use the airbrushing technique I mentioned above. Always use WHITE primer. why? because primer color bleeds through
+
Once you're confident in your airbrushing technique, it's time to prime your pieces. use the airbrushing technique I mentioned above. Always use WHITE primer. Why? Because primer color bleeds through
the final paint. so if you use grey, your pieces would look dead and grey. it's not so important for darker colors but for any light colors, it'll show. so why do you see so many grey pieces? because it's easy to see where you fucked up sanding, but I wouldn't
+
the final paint, So if you use grey, your pieces would look dead and grey. It is not so important for darker colors but for any light colors, it'll show.  
use it for the final product and strip it. A bottle of surfacer 1500 lasts 5-6 kits anyways so it's not that expensive. Don't go crazy on having a thick coat of primer, unless you want to hide the green epoxy putty or whatever marks
+
 
 +
Why do you see so many grey pieces online? Because it's easy to see the details and/or where you fucked up sanding. At best, I'd put on grey primer, repair sanding errors and strip the gray primer.
 +
 
 +
A bottle of surfacer 1500 lasts 5-6 kits anyways, so it is not that expensive. Don't go crazy on having a thick coat of primer, unless you want to hide the green epoxy putty or whatever marks
 
you left behind.
 
you left behind.
  
== Base coats and Masking ==
+
== Base coats ==
Since lacquer paint mixes with the layer below, if your piece have 2 colors, do not do 1 big coat of 1 color and base coat of next color. Always mask.  
+
 
How do you mask? start with the edges with your thinnest tape. Use tweezers to put the tape in place. if you need something smaller use scissors to cut the tape or a cutting guide.  
+
 
then layer bigger tape to the center of whatever you need to mask.
+
[[File:Steps.jpg]]
If you need to mask off larger pieces and don't want to waste tape. Use plastic wrap after the 2nd layer of tape.  
+
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
[[File:Paint_plan.jpg]]
 +
 
 +
Lacquer paint re-dissolves any lacquer layers below. Therefore, DO NOT do an overcoat of 1 color and paint the 2nd color on top. Always fully mask the part you don't want paint on.
 +
 
 +
In my example above, there are 3 colors: light blue, dark blue and skin.  Paint the skin --> light blue --> dark blue. It doesn't really matter what the order is, but it's easier if you go from light to dark
 +
 
 +
Wait at least 4 hours after airbrushing the last coat before masking. Use tweezers to put the tape in place starting from the edges and layer the tape. If you need a thinner tape, use scissors to cut the tape with or without the cutting guide.  
 +
 
 +
You can use plastic wrap in place of tape for big sections after the second layer of tape or so.
  
for odd shaped pieces of masking you have two options:
+
For odd shaped pieces of masking, you have two options:
 
putty or liquid mask.  
 
putty or liquid mask.  
 
I've never had luck with liquid masks. but with putty it's pretty easy to put on and adjust with tweezers.
 
I've never had luck with liquid masks. but with putty it's pretty easy to put on and adjust with tweezers.
  
you can pretty much remove the tape right away, use tweezers though.
+
You can remove the tape right away after airbrushing with tweezers for lacquer paints, especially thin coats. For thick coats or acrylic, wait at least overnight to remove the tape.
 +
If you find any spots that didn't have paint, you can just re-mask that spot after it dries and spray it again. Alternatively, use a brush if it's a very tiny spot.
 +
 
 +
If you screw up by painting too thick and have the paint bleed through the tape, you'd have to strip the paint and start over.
  
 
== Highlights and Gradients ==
 
== Highlights and Gradients ==
now for more advanced techniques. how to highlight stuff, make your stuff less monotone. The solution is pretty simple. make clear paint. Mix 0.5 ml of gx 100 with a small drop of paint (less than 0.1 ml) darker or different color paint depending on your model. then go into the recessed area of your model and start spraying.  
+
Make clear paint. Mix 0.5 ml of gx 100 with a small drop of paint (~0.1 ml) darker or different color paint depending on your model. Then go into the recessed area of your model and start spraying.
 +
 
 +
If the crevices of the model are hard to reach, then spray lighter colors on the exposed sections of your model instead. For lighter colors on top of darker colors however, you don't have to use clear paint and can use the paint straight out of the bottle.
 +
 
 +
[[File:Gradient.jpg]]
 +
 
 +
Here is an example of highlights. I started with grey/grey primer, and sprayed white in the center. Notice that it's no longer pure white compared to if I just sprayed white primer. It'll always be slightly grayish.
  
If the crevices of the model is hard to reach, then spray lighter colors on the exposed sections of your model instead. it's literally that easy. But this effect is easy to overdo, so don't go too heavy on highlighting.
+
Note that you can also use enamels for this process if you're scared of screwing up.
  
 
== Painting details ==
 
== Painting details ==
ok so now that you have the base coats, it's time to paint details. But anon, you said to mask everything and not paint on top of stuff. well yes, for lacquers. which is why
+
This is where enamels are used. Enamels don't mix with lacquer or acrylic. so you can even paint white enamel on top of black lacquer. You can see in my example above that there's lacquer paint on where the enamel paints should be, but it doesn't matter since it got covered with enamel.
we paint details with enamels. enamels doesn't mix with lacquer or acrylic. so you can even do white on top of black.  
+
  
First make sure your surface is glossy. never buy matt/flat paint for this reason. If it's not glossy, spray some gx100 or any clear lacquer on top.  
+
[[File:Final_piece.jpg]]
  
the general rule is, if whatever detail is larger than the brush you use, just spray it. Mask whatever you need to and spray your ENAMEL paint.
+
First make sure your surface is glossy. I never buy matt/flat paint for this reason. If it's not glossy, spray some gx100 or any clear lacquer on top before proceeding.  
  
 +
My rule of thumb is, if whatever detail is larger than the brush you use, just spray it. For, buttons and ultra small lines, it's easier to use a brush. Remember to thin your enamel paints with the lighter fuel.
  
if you need to paint something small use the brush. rip off the cap of a 1.5 ml eppendorf tube and use it as a paint tray.
+
By now, I'm pretty sure you fucked up at this point and get enamel paint on where you don't want it to go. But that's ok, because now would be a good time to bring out the G06br clean stick. Dip the clean stick in a beaker of lighter fuel, dab the excess and wipe off the paint where you fucked up. If the screwed up paint gets to where your clean stick can't reach, use a clean brush dipped in lighter fuel and brush it aside.  
get a 10 ml beaker and pour some lighter fuel in it. add a little bit of paint to the paint tray and a little bit of lighter fuel.  
+
Use less than a 1:1 paint to thinner ratio or less
+
  
next, I'm pretty sure you fucked up at this point and get paint on where you don't want it to be. I know I did many times. but don't fret.  
+
Using enamels for details makes sure that it's almost impossible to have a bad paint job.
it's time to bring out the G6br clean stick. Dip the clean stick in the beaker of lighter fuel. and wipe off the parts where you fucked up.
+
 
Dab the excess lighter fuel out and just like magic, the fucked up paint is gone.
+
If there's more than 1 layer/color of enamel detail needed, do another clear coat with GX100 on top of your 1st enamel paint, and then enamel the 2nd layer of paint. This way, if you screw up, it's no big deal.
 +
 
 +
This is what I had to do in the example where I had to do enamel gold on top of the black enamel, or the silver enamel on top of the blue enamel in the collar.  
 +
 
 +
Once you're happy with the results. spray gx114 and your piece is done.
  
 
== Painting Skin ==
 
== Painting Skin ==
Painting skin with lascivus cl01 is pretty easy , it's literally the same technique as described above. and the red highlight cl03 is already pre-thinned and mixed with clear paint.  
+
Painting skin with lascivus is pretty easy. Use cl01 for base coat, and spray the crevices with cl03.  
  
  
'''clear skin'''
+
'''clear skin method'''
now for the clear skin method, this is the advanced technique, but not really, it's pretty much the same
+
 
as the other techniques you've learned.  
+
now for the clear skin method, it's pretty easy but more tedious. To understand the difference I've made a pictoral diagram below. The goal of clear skin is to get a thick translucent layer, such that when you apply a matte coat, it looks much softer versus lascivus.
 +
 
 +
[[File:Clear skin explained.png]]
  
 
First, mix up 50:50 ratio of 059:060 gaianotes in a 1.5 ml eppendorf tube and set aside. It should look
 
First, mix up 50:50 ratio of 059:060 gaianotes in a 1.5 ml eppendorf tube and set aside. It should look
 
like blood.  
 
like blood.  
  
Then get a 1.5 ml eppendorf tube, fill it with 0.5 ml of clear, 0.5 ml of thinner, and 1 small scoop (of tamiya paint stirrer, roughly 0.05 to 0.1 ml) of the 50:50 mix. the paint should look like light tomato jelly at this point or the cl03 of the lascivus series.  
+
[[File:Clear1.jpg]]
  
Finally, spray the skin on the model. It should take you 4 coats or so to get light color skin. Make sure
+
Then get a 1.5 ml eppendorf tube, fill it with 0.5 ml of clear, 0.5 ml of thinner, and 1 scoop (with the tamiya paint stirrer, roughly 0.05 to 0.1 ml) of the 50:50 mix. The result should look like light tomato jelly (see below picture for reference).
 +
 
 +
[[File:Clear2.jpg | 500 px]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Spray this diluted mix on the model. The guide in Japanese says to spray clear primer (finisher's) but we don't have that here, so spray gx100 all over first. It should take you 4 - 6 coats or so to get light color skin. If it doesn't take 4 coats (too little coats or too many), adjust the dilution. Make sure
 
to dry between coats of at least 10 min.  
 
to dry between coats of at least 10 min.  
  
Now that your model looks like a pale vampire, it's time to add the highlights. Since there's a ton of work you did to get to this point, you can use enamels for highlighting. Use clear red enamel, or fluorescent red of another brand. If you don't have clear, mix it up yourself. If you screw up, just
+
Now that your model looks like a pale vampire, it's time to add the highlights. Since there's a ton of work you did to get to this point, you can use enamels for highlighting. Use clear red enamel, or fluorescent red/pink. If you screw up, just wipe it off with lighter fuel and try again. start with spraying the crevices and work your way out.
wipe it off with lighter fuel and try again.
+
  
you can adjust the ratio of 059:060 depending on your preference. more pink is generally preferred like my abbigail williams is 60% pink. If you have a tan colored model, go heavy on the orange.
+
[[File:Abi.jpg]]
 +
 
 +
This one is an example of the clear skin I did with the Abigail Williams Kit, I diluted it too much and had to do 6-7 coats. If you err on the side of diluting it too much it's ok, it's just going to take longer. But if the paint is too concentrated, it's no good. From the picture you can see that the clear skin method is clearly superior to lascivus (carlos.jpg).
 +
 
 +
Once you're done, spray GX114, multiple coats if necessary to get it matte.
 +
 
 +
you can adjust the ratio of 059:060 depending on your preference. more pink is generally preferred. My Abigail Williams is 60% pink. If you have a tan colored model, go heavy on the orange.
  
 
== Stripping paint ==
 
== Stripping paint ==
by now you should be able to paint 99% of the model minus the eye (which we usually leave for last or decals. Although sometimes I paint the skin last).
+
By now you should be able to paint 99% of the model minus the eye (or skin, which sometimes I leave for last).
  
 
But what if you super fucked up a piece and need to repaint it. wat do?
 
But what if you super fucked up a piece and need to repaint it. wat do?
use gloves at this point and bring out a ton of paper towels and isopropyl alcohol.
+
Use gloves, dip paper towels in isopropyl alcohol, and start wiping the paint off. You can also dip the entire piece in alcohol. For crevices use a toothbrush.  
start wiping it off. For crevices we use our secret tool: a toothbrush.  
+
 
if the paint is super stubborn. use lacquer thinner. make sure to use eye protection
+
If the paint is stubborn, use lacquer thinner but make sure to use eye protection.
  
 
== Eye Painting ==
 
== Eye Painting ==
now eye painting seems hard at first, but it's easy. Don't be intimidated by those videos that did
+
Now eye painting seems hard at first, but it's not hard, just tedious. Don't be intimidated by those videos that did the eye in 10 min, it's unrealistic for unskilled people like us.  
the eye in 10 min, it's unrealistic for unskilled people like us. But with enough practice, you can
+
But with enough practice, you can do it in 4 hours or so. Otherwise stick to decals.
do it in 4 hours or so. First you either have to clear coat with a ton of gx100 until shiny if you're doing clear skin method. or you can paint the skin first and mask the white eye part out with putty. It's up to you. the difference is that the eyelash color will be slightly more tan instead of dark black if you use the clear skin method. NOTE you cannot do this with lascivus. 
+
 
 +
First you either have to clear coat the primed head with gx100 until shiny. If you're painting with lascivus, paint the skin first while masking the white eye part out with putty, and then spray gx100.  
 +
 
  
 
'''outline'''
 
'''outline'''
  
first have a reference image and a plan. You can use a free photo software to paint an eye. As you can see, my drawing skills is non existent. Even I can tell it looks like shit.
+
First have a reference image. Use this as a guide, for the example below I used this.
  
Next we have to do the outline. Use enamel orange. why orange and not black? because I tried outlining with black, and it's a giant pain to erase your mistakes. With orange, it's easy to erase stuff.
+
[[File:Reference.png]]
  
put a small drop of orange enamel on a ripped up cap of the 1.5 ml tube. and pour at least two different
+
Use enamel orange. Why orange and not black? Because I tried outlining with black, and it's a giant pain to erase your mistakes. With orange, it's easy to erase and hide mistakes.
beakers of lighter fuel, one for the cleaning up the other for cleaning your brush.  
+
  
Don't dilute the orange, but dip your brush in the ligther fuel if it gets too gunked up or you want
+
Twist off a cap of the 1.5 ml Eppendorf tube and scoop some orange enamel paint on it, and pour at least two different 10 ml beakers with a little bit of lighter fuel, one for the cleanstick and the other for cleaning your brush.  
a thinner paint.  
+
  
Next draw the eye lash. it should be on the top of the fold of the eye socket. It's ok if it looks sloppy. use the g06br to make the eye lash look neat. wipe off any big slops and for smaller ones you can push it in.  
+
Use unthinned orange enamel or very lightly thinned with lighter fluid. Dip brush in the lighter fuel if it gets too gunked up or too thick.
  
then look at your reference photo. see how many different extra stuff you have to add to the eyelash.  
+
Draw the eye lash, it should be on the top of the fold of the eye socket. It's ok if it looks sloppy. Use the g06br to make the eye lash look neat.  
start your paint brush from the eye lash and go outwards. and use the clean stick to make it sharp.  
+
If you're completely unsatisfied, wipe off the entire eye with the cleanstick. You can wipe off tiny crevices that your clean stick can't reach by using a clean brush dipped in lighter fuel.  
  
this step should take you 1 hour per eye minimum. if it takes you 10 min then fuck you, why are you reading this.  
+
Look at your reference photo and see how many different extra lashes you have to add to the eyelash.
 +
Start your paint brush from the eye lash and go outwards. Use the clean stick to make it sharp. Try not to fuck up the underside, the top side is easy to wipe off, but not the underside.
 +
 
 +
[[File:Eyelash_0.jpg]]
 +
 
 +
This step should take you roughly 1 hr per eye since you will be making a ton of mistakes.  
 +
 
 +
[[File:Outline_eye.jpeg]]
 +
 
 +
'''Addendum:'''
 +
 
 +
Here is the process in another kit I did to further explain the technique. I was overlaying my outline with a brown enamel, using my brush.
 +
As you can see, the paint is all over the place. And that's where the cleanstick to erase the paint where you screwed up. If you screw up the erasing the paint, just add more paint to where you screwed up.
 +
Repeat until you get a decent enough result.
 +
 
 +
[[File:Eye_painting_process.jpeg]]
  
 
then move on to the eye ball. again, try to match the reference picture, and don't worry about wiping off your mistakes. Do the major separations of the eye, but not the details. when you do the other eye,
 
then move on to the eye ball. again, try to match the reference picture, and don't worry about wiping off your mistakes. Do the major separations of the eye, but not the details. when you do the other eye,
 
make sure to check for symmetry and/or reference picture.  
 
make sure to check for symmetry and/or reference picture.  
  
for the eyelid fold, do the same process, slobber a big line on top, but careful on the bottom side. since you can easily wipe off the top but not bottom.  
+
for the eyelid fold, do the same process, paint a big line on top of the eyelash, and thin the line using the clean stick.  
  
 
And finally do the eyebrow, which should be very easy at this point.
 
And finally do the eyebrow, which should be very easy at this point.
  
  
'''painting other stuff'''
+
'''painting the rest'''
now that you get the outline done, it's time to celebrate, the hard part is over. check your face for any unwiped paint. Use the sunlight or very strong light. then spray gx100 on top of the outline and let dry for at least 10 min if you spray thin or up to 4 hours if you spray thick.
+
  
Next use the brush to add black/brown to the eye lash/brow. it should take you a lot faster this time
+
Now that you get the outline done, it's time to celebrate since the hard part is over.  
since you have the outline. then check for unintended paint on other parts of the model, and then spray gx100.  
+
Check the other parts of the face for any unwiped paint that may have accidentally got there using sunlight or a very strong light. Then spray gx100 on top of the outline and let dry for at least 10 min if you spray thin or up to 4 hours if you spray thick.  
  
for big sections of the eye, spray the enamel. it's easier to get an even coat that way. make sure to let the gx100 dry at least 4 hours. mask loosely where the paint would go with tape and spray. you can also do this to spray the eye brow if there's a gradient in color. Wipe the excess with the clean stick.  
+
Next use the brush to add black/brown to the eye lash/brow. Alternatively spray the eyebrow if there is a gradient. It should take you less time
 +
since you already have the outline. Check for unintended paint on other parts of the model, and then spray gx100.  
  
AND repeat this process until the eye is done. GX100--> enamel --> check stray paint--> GX100.
+
For big sections of the eye, spray the enamel. It is easier to get an even coat with spraying than using a brush. Make sure to let the gx100 dry at least 4 hours before using masking tape.
 +
Mask loosely where the paint would go with tape and spray. It does not have to be perfect since you clean the excess with the wiping clean stick.  
  
Do this same process for the mouth and eyebrow, if you didn't paint the skin on yet, you should do this step after the skin.  
+
AND repeat this process until the eye is done. '''GX100--> Enamel --> Check stray paint--> GX100 --> Enamel''' and so on.  
  
Now that your eye is done. mask the eye with putty or liquid masking. use tweezers to adjust the putty.
+
If you are using acrylic, use acrylic clear but avoid using vallejo since that clear dries soft.  
or a brush with water to get liquid masking off where you don't want it to go.  
+
  
Paint the skin and blush with the airbrush or if you already have the skin on, then spray everything with gx 114 and you're done.
+
Below is an example of how I did it:
  
if you find that you fucked up something, you can spray with gx100 again, and recolor the mouth for example.
+
[[File:rest_1.jpg]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Here I'm spraying enamel for the eye shadow, note how I didn't bother masking properly and got paint in the middle of the eye.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
[[File:rest_2.png ]]
 +
 
 +
Here is what eye shadow looks like when you're done using the cleanstick to clean the parts you didn't mask
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
[[File:rest_3.jpg ]]
 +
 
 +
Repeat same process masking + spray for base eye color. I clean sticked the bottom bit of the blue since it is part of the design
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
[[File:rest_4.png]]
 +
 
 +
I did not like the color so I repainted it darker blue (not shown). Then it was time to add white highlight at the bottom of the iris. For this, I sprayed white enamel, and took me 8+ attempts since I couldn't align the airbrush properly and sprayed the wrong spot.
 +
I had to aim below where I wanted to get the gradient effect. After the white is airbrushed, I used the cleanstick to remove the top part of the white , making a nice clean line that lines up with the eye shadow.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
[[File:rest_5.png ]]
 +
 
 +
Finally I drew the pupil with a brush and the white/brown outlines for the eyelash. Depending on the model, you can draw the final outline with brown/black before spraying the colors and/or skin.
 +
I mistakenly sprayed the mouth before the skin, but that was not that big of a deal. I also sprayed it with too dark of a color, which I later fixed.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Now that your eye is done, mask the eye with the rodico putty or liquid masking. Use tweezers to adjust the putty into the final position.
 +
Or you can use liquid putty if you have luck with that.
 +
 
 +
Paint the skin with the airbrush if you're doing the clear skin method. Then enamel the blush with clear red, spray the mouth and brush the eyebrow.
 +
 
 +
Finally, re-mask the eye and spray everything with gx114.
 +
 
 +
If you find that you fucked up something, you can spray with gx100 again and recolor the things that you need with enamel, as is the case with the color of the mouth.
 +
 
 +
== Decals ==
 +
Decals are a quick and easy way to avoid painting the eye. They can give acceptable results provided you do it right. In order to decal your part, you have to make sure that it's gloss coated, so spray gx100 on it.
 +
 
 +
Then cut up your decals so that the non printed area are as minimal as possible. If you have a Cricut machine, this is the best use for it.
 +
 
 +
[[File:IMG_20241106_125030.jpg]]
 +
 
 +
Using a pair of tweezers, dip the backing paper of the decal in water for 5-10 seconds; this will loosen the decal.
 +
 
 +
Brush the area to be decalled with Micro Set. This step is optional.
 +
 
 +
Then, position your decal right next to the area you want to place the decal in and use a brush to slide the decal in place. At this point, you have 10-15 minutes to get the decal in place, assuming you keep the area wet. you can use a brush, your fingers, or cleanstick to adjust its position.
 +
 
 +
After you're happy with the positioning, carefully brush Micro Sol on it. Micro sol is important to make the decal thinner and blend in. After you brush with Micro sol, you can't re-adjust the position because the decal will be too fragile.
 +
 
 +
[[File:Decalfull.jpeg]]
 +
 
 +
Let the decal dry at least overnight since it is water. Check the next day for bubbles and see whether you want to reapply the decals or leave it alone. If you're happy with it, spray at least 2 coats of gx 100 on top. This reduces the amount of decal lines, but in order to get rid of it completely, you'd have to sand it with a high grit sanding sponge and then spray more gx100 to smooth it out.
 +
 
 +
In my case, I didn't bother sanding it, and it still gives acceptable results. The decal lines is still there if I look carefully but overall it is ok.
 +
 
 +
[[File:L1340354.jpg]]
 +
 
 +
I wasn't happy with the decals since she looked like an old woman, so I repainted her eyes by hand. Here is the result:
 +
 
 +
[[File:L1340372_smaller.jpg]]
  
 
== Color mixing ==
 
== Color mixing ==
you can mix all colors that you want from 3 primary colors: cyan magenta and yellow.
+
You can mix all colors that you want from 3 primary colors: cyan magenta and yellow plus any white and black.  
plus any white and black. You can also do it from blue red yellow, but you can't get
+
You can also do it from blue red yellow, but you can't get good purple from it. This saves you a ton of money.
good purple from it. this saves you a ton of money.
+
  
So how do you know which color to mix? easy. use GIMP phot editing software. it's free.
+
So how do you know which color to mix? Easy. use GIMP photo editing software. it's free.
use the eye dropper tool and then double click on the color, and the CYMK tab.  
+
Use the eye dropper tool and then double click on the color, and the CYMK tab.  
it shows you the ratio of each color you need to mix to get your desired color + white. In
+
It shows you the ratio of CYMK you need to mix to get your desired color + white/black.
general, mix up the cyan, yellow and magenta and add tons of white.  
+
  
be very careful on adding any black, a little goes a long way.
+
[[File:Color.jpg]]
  
Mix at least twice the amount you need and save in the 1.5ml eppendorf tubes.
+
For this example, this is the hair color. use magenta: yellow in roughly a 28: 43 (magenta: yellow), with a little bit of black.
 +
Or you can use a 1 to 1.5 magenta to yellow, which gives you a really dark orange, then add a pindrop of black and use a lot of white to get it to the right color.  
  
In general here's how it goes:
+
Be very careful when adding black, a little goes a long way. But for my Abby kit, I found the reference picture too orange, so I went with blonde by adding more white to orange.
  
Blue - pretty much cyan, they use the same pigment for blue anyways.
+
Mix at least twice the amount you need and save the paint in the 1.5ml Eppendorf tubes and label the tubes with a sharpie.
 +
 
 +
Here are some basic colors:
 +
 
 +
Blue - Pretty much cyan, they use the same pigment for blue anyways.
  
 
Purple - 2:1 magenta + blue
 
Purple - 2:1 magenta + blue
Line 462: Line 644:
 
Red - 1:1 magenta + yellow
 
Red - 1:1 magenta + yellow
  
Orange - red + yellow
+
Pink - Red + white
 +
 
 +
Blonde - Orange + white
 +
 
 +
Orange - Red + yellow
 +
 
 +
Brown - Red + black, or orange + black
 +
 
 +
Green - Yellow + blue/cyan
 +
 
 +
Buy paints you use a lot of like red and brown if you're lazy.
 +
 
 +
== Assembly ==
 +
And that is it. Now that you're finished, make a base for it, either buy the acrylic base from e2046, which is your best and cheapest option, or you can be like me and make it out of wood.
 +
Glue any small pieces you need with superglue, and hold any temporary pieces together with museum putty (like her bikini).
 +
I have since repainted her mouth a lighter color and her hair more orange. Just know that you can always fix/repaint things if necessary. 
 +
 
 +
I hope you find this guide useful. Also make sure to clean your airbrush after every session and use safety googles while doing so.
 +
 
 +
[[File:DSC_0279.jpg]]
 +
 
 +
== Community Garage Kits ==
 +
 
 +
Other Anon Attempts at painting Garage Kits:
 +
 
 +
 
 +
kit from circa 2004, painted recently with custom hair color
 +
 
 +
[[File:1741840837727125.jpg]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Anon first GK. Finished recently in march 2025.
 +
 
 +
[[File:1741642506478025.jpg]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Anon with previous experience with Gunpla
 +
 
 +
[[File:1739249669926258.jpg]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Anon's first attempt
 +
notes:
 +
 
 +
- too thick of a coat to seal the enamels, resulting in orange peeling
  
Brown - red + black
+
- not enough drying time and/or too thick coat of gx100, causing in peeling paint when masking, or use low tack tape
  
Green - yellow + blue/cyan
+
- too many coats of gx114, ideally stick to 2 max.
  
buy paints you use a lot of like red and brown if you're lazy.
+
[[File:J8vq1i.jpg]]

Latest revision as of 11:35, 13 March 2025

YunYunFan's Garage Kit Painting Guide[edit]

So you want to start painting garage kits and you have no idea what to do or how hard it'll be, this guide is for you.

I'll go into a little rant about why you NEED an airbrush as a beginner. How many times have you read "just thin your paints" from gunpla or warhammer fags?

But it's actually pretty difficult for (you), a beginner to get large flat pieces with an even coat with a brush, without it looking like a horror movie set, and even I still can't use a brush properly for large flat pieces. But have you ever heard some boomer spray paint a lawn chair with and get really good results? He's not an artist is he? no.

Dedication[edit]

This guide is dedicated to my Chilean wife Sakurai Momoka

Chilean wife.jpg

May the tranny janny seethe and dilate forever amen.

Tools[edit]

I know what you're thinking, garage kit tools are going to cost an arm and a leg but that's not true. Here's the rough cost breakdown (assuming no more inflation)

Sanding tools (~$60-80), Putty (~$20), Pinning (~$20), Glues (~$20), Airbrush (~$100), Compressor (~$80), Brushes (~$30), Misc (~$60), Paints (~$150-200), Paint Booth (~$100), Respirator (~$30), Safety Goggles ($5).

Total : ~$700-800


Sanding Tools

Sanding.jpg

Sandpaper 400, 600 and 1200 grit - a whole pack of 5 sheets should last you 3-4 kits or more. Alternatively, get sanding sponge.

Needle Files (round + flat ) - Most frequently used sanding tool, get the best ones you can get: e.g. Grobet Cut # 4. I got mine used off ebay, should be $11 new for each. clean the files with brass brush. Also get a cheap rough needle file sets for removing the bulk of tabs.

Nippers - Get a decent/cheap one, not that important.

Tweezers - get a good pair, don't need to go overboard like me with Dumont no 3 or Peer Vigor Brass Non-Magnetic AM Pattern Tweezers.


Optional sanding tools

Dremel - Good to have for those big tabs that you're too lazy to file

Sanding Sponges - A nice alternative to sandpaper, can also be used with the Mr.Polisher PRO (Hobby Tool) if you're too lazy to use files.

Artima 7- Expensive, but good according to one anon.


Putty

Tamiya Epoxy Putty - used to fill in gaps and even sculpt new pieces. Do not stock up on putty. All puttys have an expiry date. buy only as needed.

Tamiya basic putty - quick and easy to use for filling small holes.

Cyanon (white superglue)- OPTIONAL - hard to find outside of japan, good alternative to basic putty

Light curing putty - OPTIONAL - expensive, never used it. super fast curing.


Pinning tools

Brass rods - Get two sizes: 1.5mm - 2mm and 0.6mm- 0.8mm. For me, I use a 1.57mm and a 0.8mm rod. If you need anything smaller, just glue it.

Drill bits - 0.2 mm larger than whatever rods you use.

Drill/ Pin vise - You can use either or. I just use a handheld cordless drill that I already have, just make sure that the chuck can handle small drill bits.

Magnets -(OPTIONAL) Magnets are weaker than pins since they are super-glued flush with the surface. but if you want to easily exchange parts, they good for that purpose.


Glues

Museum putty - Good putty to hold pieces in place temporarily, but can be used in the final product.

UHU glue - Nice glue for holding things in place where superglue can't

Superglue - Used for just about everything.

Epoxy glue - Nice alternative to UHU glue, more messy to use


Airbrush

Get at least a mid range $100 dollar airbrush such as GSI Creos or Iwata and the cleaning kit (nozzle wrench). Get a spare nozzle/needle if you want. If you are just going to get one airbrush, get a 0.3mm needle airbrush dual action.


Compressor

Get the cheapest one, with a tank if possible. You're not going to use more than 30 psi. I use a tankless cheap compressor in my setup without issue.


Brushes

Get cheap disposable size 0 synthetic brushes in order to save your more expensive brushes for the eyes.


Eye Painting brush.

GodHand - kamifude fine point, medium or long. I prefer long to easily draw longer lines and short for fine details. God hand is synthetic though.

For other brands: get kolinsky sable size 4/0, preferably with a large handle.

G-06br Finish Master Ultra Fine R clean stick Get at 2 packs minimum. The big one is useful for large long lines and other big pieces you're working on, but not really needed.


Miscellaneous

Tamiya Paint Stirrer - buy it

Painting clips - get as many as needed (around 30)

Painting clip base - OPTIONAL- I use a scrap piece of wood with holes drilled in it

Masking tape (10mm + 6mm)

Masking tape cutting guide OPTIONAL

Masking Putty- I use Rodico 6033 putty instead, but alternatively use silly putty (anon notes silly putty doesn't tack enough, but sufficient to block paint)

Liquid masking - OPTIONAL get this or masking putty

1.5 ml Eppendorf tubes - get the 1000 pack for 20 bucks

1.5 ml Eppendorf tube rack OPTIONAL

10 ml glass beakers - OPTIONAL, you can use metal paint trays as an alternative

Spray pot

0.5 ml droppers

Paints[edit]

There are three types of paints: Acrylic water based, Enamels and Lacquer. If you have a painting booth, get lacquers, otherwise use acrylics.

Why choose one over the other?

Lacquers are better since you have more colors to choose from, shinier finish, dries much faster and doesn't clog. Cost wise they're about the same so why choose the inferior product? Whether you choose lacquer or acrylic, you will need enamel paint.

Paint brands

Tamiya Acrylic : ok 7/10, not many colors to choose from since they're mostly focused on tank model kits

Tamiya Enamels: 9/10. no complaints except no magenta

Mr.Color: 9/10, can pretty much do everything with just this one brand

Gaianotes: 9/10, pretty good, but hard to find, very similar to mr.color in terms of quality


Primers:


Paint 0.jpg

Mr. Surfacer 1500 WHITE. Get at least 2-3 bottles.


Thinners:

Mr. Levelling Thinner 400. Get two bottles, you can use this for other brands of lacquer paint as well.

Cheap can of Lacquer thinner from the big box store for cleaning shit up.

Lighter fuel - Ronsonol or zippo for thinning enamel paints

Isopropyl Alcohol - for cleaning


Basic Color Paints


Paint 1.jpg

White mr. color - Get at least 5 bottles, 1 bottle is enough for 1 kit.

Magenta (get 2 bottles, one bottle can lasts many 4-6 kits)

Yellow (get 2 bottles)

Cyan (get 2 bottles)

Black (get 1 bottle)

Red + Brown (optional)

See color mixing section to learn how to mix colors.


Clear Finishes:

GX100 (get 3 - 5 bottles)

GX114 matte (get 3 bottles min)

Gaianotes EX-03 clear 50ml bottle (used to dilute the clear skin paints, alternatively use gx100).


Skin paints (choose this or clear skin paints)


Paint 2.jpg

Tamiya Flesh (avoid)

Mr. Hobby Lascivus (pretty ok, not great, easy to use for beginners)


Clear skin Paints (choose one)

Gaianotes 059 + 060 (hard to get but not impossible, I got mine off Robotkai, 2 bottles of each would easily last you 10-15 kits or more, I got 5 bottles of each since I live outside USA)

Gaianotes 041 + 042 (easy to get, but harder to mix right vs 059/060)

Modo m-214, m-211, m-212 (easy to get off ebay, never tried it though)

Clear red + clear orange (mr. hobby or other brand) only if you're desperate

Model kasten c-12 (impossible to get outside of japan, forget it).

Metallic paints:


Paint 4.jpg

Dull metallic - mr.hobby or gaianotes (get some enamel versions too)

Mirror metallic - alclad black base + chrome


Enamel Paints:


Paint 3.jpg

Orange - 2 bottles

White - get 3-4 bottles, (roughly 0.5 botttle/kit)

Blue- 1 bottle

Red - 1 bottle

Yellow - 1 bottle

Black - 1 bottle

Brown - 1 bottle

Clear Red - 1 bottle

Clear - 1 bottle

Magenta - get humbrol/testors, more than 1 bottle since it's hard to get

Safety Gear[edit]

At a bare minimum you will need:

A respirator, p100 for acrylics and/or sanding. For lacquers get NIOSH-Approved OV/P95 (use it even if you have a spray booth)

Safety goggles

Spray booth that vents outdoors

Disposable gloves

Sanding[edit]

I won't cover sanding/pinning/puttying much because it's all over the internet and everyone does it differently. But use a p100 respirator.

Before you even sand, the first thing you do is you have to count all your pieces and make sure it's all there.

Once you confirm all the pieces are there, you have to see how each piece is going to fit with one another. This step is really important since you have to cut off tabs. I've cut off tabs that were actually not tabs, but if you screw up, it's not the end of the world, just putty it.

To cut off a tab, start with the nipper and cut off 80% of it. If the gab looks too fragile, don't even start with the nipper, start with the file.

If there's a lot of bulk to remove, start with the rougher files. Then, with the finer files, use a gradually decreasing pressure in order to get a fine surface finish. Finally, use a 600 + grit sandpaper to get rid of any scratches left from the file.

For mold lines, I find it easier to use a 400 grit sanding sponge. It removes mold lines within 30 seconds.

If you have a dremel tool, just be careful to not overdo it since it can take off material very quickly. I'd only use it to get rid of the bulk of the tabs, and finish the rest by hand.

Pinning[edit]

The trick to drilling a precise pin is to first drill a hole in the male part of the tab, and temporarily put a brass pin in it. Then mark the end of the pin with masking fluid, and put the male and female piece together. This should leave a pin sized masking fluid on the female part.

I use a regular cordless drill to drill holes, which I set on the table, while holding the piece with my other hand. If the hole is off, you can mill sideways with the drill to enlarge the hole, and then fix any misshapen or wrongly drilled holes with putty later. To precisely get the right depth for the hole, mark the drill bit with a masking tape, and don't drill past the masking tape.

I generally glue the pin on the male side, but you can go either way.

If you have big pieces and/or need extra stability, you may want to consider using 2 pins side by side.

Once you finish pinning, put your model together, with museum putty for pieces you plan to glue.

Heat Bending[edit]

A lot of times, when pieces come out of the mold, it's not perfect. This is especially true for thin pieces such as hair. In order to fix these defects, what you will need to do is heat up a bucket of water to 70 C, then dip the piece into the water with tweezers for 3 or so seconds, more if it's thicker. then take the part out and hold it in its final position while it cools. You can also do this with PVC figures.

Puttying[edit]

For small holes you can use either the epoxy putty or basic putty. Basic putty is a lot easier to use since you don't have to knead it.

For large gaps, or holes that you fucked up drilling, use epoxy putty. Mix the two piece putty with gloves. Once it's mixed put it where you need to in excess amount. Use water if it gets too sticky. You can save a lot of work by molding the putty before it hardens.

To mold the putty, apply water to the other piece without the putty. Fit the two pieces together and take it apart slowly. The water should prevent it from sticking with the other piece. Reshape any pulled pieces and trim off the excess.

Then once the epoxy putty is hardened after 12 hours, you can sand it down.

Cleaning[edit]

Next you need to get the release agent off your pieces, they usually use something like vaseline. So get a bucket filled with water and dish soap and swirl your piece in it and leave it in for 5-6 hours. Then rinse it in a bucket of clean water.

Painting[edit]

The general painting steps are: primer --> paint base colors --> paint details --> clear coat

Thinning paints[edit]

Always stir your paints with the tamiya stirrer before getting them out. You can use the scoops instead of the dropper to get smaller amounts of paint, use the gradations of the 1.5ml Eppendorf tubes to get an idea of how much paint you have.


For airbrush (paint: thinner), use 1:1 ratio up to 1:2 ratio. Generally I use 1:1 ratio for everything. I generally make a 1 ml batch, and leftover paint is poured back in the Eppendorf tube for future use.

You can thin the paint up to 1:5. But using paints too thin needs more patience since it causes the paint to easily drip, you'd have to let the layers build up slowly.


For brush painting, use unthinned up to 1: 2 ratio depending on what you need to brush

Airbrushing Technique[edit]

First hook your airbrush up to the compressor, pop up the dial on the pressure regulator and twist it to the pressure that you want plus 3 to 4 psi higher. Press the button on your airbrush make sure the pressure drops to the pressure you want. Use 30 psi for primers/clear coats/base coats and 20 psi for general painting/highlighting/gradients.

If you are new to airbrushing, practice with water in the cup. press the trigger down first before pulling back or else you will splatter.

Put on your respirator, goggles and gloves, check for respirator fit by doing negative and positive pressure test. If you smell paint, you're doing something wrong.

Next practice on disposable plastic spoons.

Spray 3 to 7 cm away from the object in short 1 second bursts. For larger objects, you can spray further away with 10 to 15 second bursts. You'll eventually get a feel for how far you should be away from the object after a while.

It's important to keep the airbrush moving slowly or else paint will accumulate too much in one spot and drip. Keep checking for an even coat and fill in the missing spots.

You should let the lacquer/enamel paint dry for at least 5 min before a second coat and 2 to 4 hours for acrylic.

Getting base coats should take you less than 1 day to get decent at it. The biggest mistake you can make is getting too much paint on it and it starts dripping or not letting it dry before a second coat, where you'd get popcorning. You can fix popcorning by spraying thinner and re-dissolve the paint.

Primer[edit]

Once you're confident in your airbrushing technique, it's time to prime your pieces. use the airbrushing technique I mentioned above. Always use WHITE primer. Why? Because primer color bleeds through the final paint, So if you use grey, your pieces would look dead and grey. It is not so important for darker colors but for any light colors, it'll show.

Why do you see so many grey pieces online? Because it's easy to see the details and/or where you fucked up sanding. At best, I'd put on grey primer, repair sanding errors and strip the gray primer.

A bottle of surfacer 1500 lasts 5-6 kits anyways, so it is not that expensive. Don't go crazy on having a thick coat of primer, unless you want to hide the green epoxy putty or whatever marks you left behind.

Base coats[edit]

Steps.jpg


Paint plan.jpg

Lacquer paint re-dissolves any lacquer layers below. Therefore, DO NOT do an overcoat of 1 color and paint the 2nd color on top. Always fully mask the part you don't want paint on.

In my example above, there are 3 colors: light blue, dark blue and skin. Paint the skin --> light blue --> dark blue. It doesn't really matter what the order is, but it's easier if you go from light to dark

Wait at least 4 hours after airbrushing the last coat before masking. Use tweezers to put the tape in place starting from the edges and layer the tape. If you need a thinner tape, use scissors to cut the tape with or without the cutting guide.

You can use plastic wrap in place of tape for big sections after the second layer of tape or so.

For odd shaped pieces of masking, you have two options: putty or liquid mask. I've never had luck with liquid masks. but with putty it's pretty easy to put on and adjust with tweezers.

You can remove the tape right away after airbrushing with tweezers for lacquer paints, especially thin coats. For thick coats or acrylic, wait at least overnight to remove the tape. If you find any spots that didn't have paint, you can just re-mask that spot after it dries and spray it again. Alternatively, use a brush if it's a very tiny spot.

If you screw up by painting too thick and have the paint bleed through the tape, you'd have to strip the paint and start over.

Highlights and Gradients[edit]

Make clear paint. Mix 0.5 ml of gx 100 with a small drop of paint (~0.1 ml) darker or different color paint depending on your model. Then go into the recessed area of your model and start spraying.

If the crevices of the model are hard to reach, then spray lighter colors on the exposed sections of your model instead. For lighter colors on top of darker colors however, you don't have to use clear paint and can use the paint straight out of the bottle.

Gradient.jpg

Here is an example of highlights. I started with grey/grey primer, and sprayed white in the center. Notice that it's no longer pure white compared to if I just sprayed white primer. It'll always be slightly grayish.

Note that you can also use enamels for this process if you're scared of screwing up.

Painting details[edit]

This is where enamels are used. Enamels don't mix with lacquer or acrylic. so you can even paint white enamel on top of black lacquer. You can see in my example above that there's lacquer paint on where the enamel paints should be, but it doesn't matter since it got covered with enamel.

Final piece.jpg

First make sure your surface is glossy. I never buy matt/flat paint for this reason. If it's not glossy, spray some gx100 or any clear lacquer on top before proceeding.

My rule of thumb is, if whatever detail is larger than the brush you use, just spray it. For, buttons and ultra small lines, it's easier to use a brush. Remember to thin your enamel paints with the lighter fuel.

By now, I'm pretty sure you fucked up at this point and get enamel paint on where you don't want it to go. But that's ok, because now would be a good time to bring out the G06br clean stick. Dip the clean stick in a beaker of lighter fuel, dab the excess and wipe off the paint where you fucked up. If the screwed up paint gets to where your clean stick can't reach, use a clean brush dipped in lighter fuel and brush it aside.

Using enamels for details makes sure that it's almost impossible to have a bad paint job.

If there's more than 1 layer/color of enamel detail needed, do another clear coat with GX100 on top of your 1st enamel paint, and then enamel the 2nd layer of paint. This way, if you screw up, it's no big deal.

This is what I had to do in the example where I had to do enamel gold on top of the black enamel, or the silver enamel on top of the blue enamel in the collar.

Once you're happy with the results. spray gx114 and your piece is done.

Painting Skin[edit]

Painting skin with lascivus is pretty easy. Use cl01 for base coat, and spray the crevices with cl03.


clear skin method

now for the clear skin method, it's pretty easy but more tedious. To understand the difference I've made a pictoral diagram below. The goal of clear skin is to get a thick translucent layer, such that when you apply a matte coat, it looks much softer versus lascivus.

Clear skin explained.png

First, mix up 50:50 ratio of 059:060 gaianotes in a 1.5 ml eppendorf tube and set aside. It should look like blood.

Clear1.jpg

Then get a 1.5 ml eppendorf tube, fill it with 0.5 ml of clear, 0.5 ml of thinner, and 1 scoop (with the tamiya paint stirrer, roughly 0.05 to 0.1 ml) of the 50:50 mix. The result should look like light tomato jelly (see below picture for reference).

Clear2.jpg


Spray this diluted mix on the model. The guide in Japanese says to spray clear primer (finisher's) but we don't have that here, so spray gx100 all over first. It should take you 4 - 6 coats or so to get light color skin. If it doesn't take 4 coats (too little coats or too many), adjust the dilution. Make sure to dry between coats of at least 10 min.

Now that your model looks like a pale vampire, it's time to add the highlights. Since there's a ton of work you did to get to this point, you can use enamels for highlighting. Use clear red enamel, or fluorescent red/pink. If you screw up, just wipe it off with lighter fuel and try again. start with spraying the crevices and work your way out.

Abi.jpg

This one is an example of the clear skin I did with the Abigail Williams Kit, I diluted it too much and had to do 6-7 coats. If you err on the side of diluting it too much it's ok, it's just going to take longer. But if the paint is too concentrated, it's no good. From the picture you can see that the clear skin method is clearly superior to lascivus (carlos.jpg).

Once you're done, spray GX114, multiple coats if necessary to get it matte.

you can adjust the ratio of 059:060 depending on your preference. more pink is generally preferred. My Abigail Williams is 60% pink. If you have a tan colored model, go heavy on the orange.

Stripping paint[edit]

By now you should be able to paint 99% of the model minus the eye (or skin, which sometimes I leave for last).

But what if you super fucked up a piece and need to repaint it. wat do? Use gloves, dip paper towels in isopropyl alcohol, and start wiping the paint off. You can also dip the entire piece in alcohol. For crevices use a toothbrush.

If the paint is stubborn, use lacquer thinner but make sure to use eye protection.

Eye Painting[edit]

Now eye painting seems hard at first, but it's not hard, just tedious. Don't be intimidated by those videos that did the eye in 10 min, it's unrealistic for unskilled people like us. But with enough practice, you can do it in 4 hours or so. Otherwise stick to decals.

First you either have to clear coat the primed head with gx100 until shiny. If you're painting with lascivus, paint the skin first while masking the white eye part out with putty, and then spray gx100.


outline

First have a reference image. Use this as a guide, for the example below I used this.

Reference.png

Use enamel orange. Why orange and not black? Because I tried outlining with black, and it's a giant pain to erase your mistakes. With orange, it's easy to erase and hide mistakes.

Twist off a cap of the 1.5 ml Eppendorf tube and scoop some orange enamel paint on it, and pour at least two different 10 ml beakers with a little bit of lighter fuel, one for the cleanstick and the other for cleaning your brush.

Use unthinned orange enamel or very lightly thinned with lighter fluid. Dip brush in the lighter fuel if it gets too gunked up or too thick.

Draw the eye lash, it should be on the top of the fold of the eye socket. It's ok if it looks sloppy. Use the g06br to make the eye lash look neat. If you're completely unsatisfied, wipe off the entire eye with the cleanstick. You can wipe off tiny crevices that your clean stick can't reach by using a clean brush dipped in lighter fuel.

Look at your reference photo and see how many different extra lashes you have to add to the eyelash. Start your paint brush from the eye lash and go outwards. Use the clean stick to make it sharp. Try not to fuck up the underside, the top side is easy to wipe off, but not the underside.

Eyelash 0.jpg

This step should take you roughly 1 hr per eye since you will be making a ton of mistakes.

Outline eye.jpeg

Addendum:

Here is the process in another kit I did to further explain the technique. I was overlaying my outline with a brown enamel, using my brush. As you can see, the paint is all over the place. And that's where the cleanstick to erase the paint where you screwed up. If you screw up the erasing the paint, just add more paint to where you screwed up. Repeat until you get a decent enough result.

Eye painting process.jpeg

then move on to the eye ball. again, try to match the reference picture, and don't worry about wiping off your mistakes. Do the major separations of the eye, but not the details. when you do the other eye, make sure to check for symmetry and/or reference picture.

for the eyelid fold, do the same process, paint a big line on top of the eyelash, and thin the line using the clean stick.

And finally do the eyebrow, which should be very easy at this point.


painting the rest

Now that you get the outline done, it's time to celebrate since the hard part is over. Check the other parts of the face for any unwiped paint that may have accidentally got there using sunlight or a very strong light. Then spray gx100 on top of the outline and let dry for at least 10 min if you spray thin or up to 4 hours if you spray thick.

Next use the brush to add black/brown to the eye lash/brow. Alternatively spray the eyebrow if there is a gradient. It should take you less time since you already have the outline. Check for unintended paint on other parts of the model, and then spray gx100.

For big sections of the eye, spray the enamel. It is easier to get an even coat with spraying than using a brush. Make sure to let the gx100 dry at least 4 hours before using masking tape. Mask loosely where the paint would go with tape and spray. It does not have to be perfect since you clean the excess with the wiping clean stick.

AND repeat this process until the eye is done. GX100--> Enamel --> Check stray paint--> GX100 --> Enamel and so on.

If you are using acrylic, use acrylic clear but avoid using vallejo since that clear dries soft.

Below is an example of how I did it:

Rest 1.jpg


Here I'm spraying enamel for the eye shadow, note how I didn't bother masking properly and got paint in the middle of the eye.


Rest 2.png

Here is what eye shadow looks like when you're done using the cleanstick to clean the parts you didn't mask


Rest 3.jpg

Repeat same process masking + spray for base eye color. I clean sticked the bottom bit of the blue since it is part of the design


Rest 4.png

I did not like the color so I repainted it darker blue (not shown). Then it was time to add white highlight at the bottom of the iris. For this, I sprayed white enamel, and took me 8+ attempts since I couldn't align the airbrush properly and sprayed the wrong spot. I had to aim below where I wanted to get the gradient effect. After the white is airbrushed, I used the cleanstick to remove the top part of the white , making a nice clean line that lines up with the eye shadow.


Rest 5.png

Finally I drew the pupil with a brush and the white/brown outlines for the eyelash. Depending on the model, you can draw the final outline with brown/black before spraying the colors and/or skin. I mistakenly sprayed the mouth before the skin, but that was not that big of a deal. I also sprayed it with too dark of a color, which I later fixed.


Now that your eye is done, mask the eye with the rodico putty or liquid masking. Use tweezers to adjust the putty into the final position. Or you can use liquid putty if you have luck with that.

Paint the skin with the airbrush if you're doing the clear skin method. Then enamel the blush with clear red, spray the mouth and brush the eyebrow.

Finally, re-mask the eye and spray everything with gx114.

If you find that you fucked up something, you can spray with gx100 again and recolor the things that you need with enamel, as is the case with the color of the mouth.

Decals[edit]

Decals are a quick and easy way to avoid painting the eye. They can give acceptable results provided you do it right. In order to decal your part, you have to make sure that it's gloss coated, so spray gx100 on it.

Then cut up your decals so that the non printed area are as minimal as possible. If you have a Cricut machine, this is the best use for it.

IMG 20241106 125030.jpg

Using a pair of tweezers, dip the backing paper of the decal in water for 5-10 seconds; this will loosen the decal.

Brush the area to be decalled with Micro Set. This step is optional.

Then, position your decal right next to the area you want to place the decal in and use a brush to slide the decal in place. At this point, you have 10-15 minutes to get the decal in place, assuming you keep the area wet. you can use a brush, your fingers, or cleanstick to adjust its position.

After you're happy with the positioning, carefully brush Micro Sol on it. Micro sol is important to make the decal thinner and blend in. After you brush with Micro sol, you can't re-adjust the position because the decal will be too fragile.

Decalfull.jpeg

Let the decal dry at least overnight since it is water. Check the next day for bubbles and see whether you want to reapply the decals or leave it alone. If you're happy with it, spray at least 2 coats of gx 100 on top. This reduces the amount of decal lines, but in order to get rid of it completely, you'd have to sand it with a high grit sanding sponge and then spray more gx100 to smooth it out.

In my case, I didn't bother sanding it, and it still gives acceptable results. The decal lines is still there if I look carefully but overall it is ok.

L1340354.jpg

I wasn't happy with the decals since she looked like an old woman, so I repainted her eyes by hand. Here is the result:

L1340372 smaller.jpg

Color mixing[edit]

You can mix all colors that you want from 3 primary colors: cyan magenta and yellow plus any white and black. You can also do it from blue red yellow, but you can't get good purple from it. This saves you a ton of money.

So how do you know which color to mix? Easy. use GIMP photo editing software. it's free. Use the eye dropper tool and then double click on the color, and the CYMK tab. It shows you the ratio of CYMK you need to mix to get your desired color + white/black.

Color.jpg

For this example, this is the hair color. use magenta: yellow in roughly a 28: 43 (magenta: yellow), with a little bit of black. Or you can use a 1 to 1.5 magenta to yellow, which gives you a really dark orange, then add a pindrop of black and use a lot of white to get it to the right color.

Be very careful when adding black, a little goes a long way. But for my Abby kit, I found the reference picture too orange, so I went with blonde by adding more white to orange.

Mix at least twice the amount you need and save the paint in the 1.5ml Eppendorf tubes and label the tubes with a sharpie.

Here are some basic colors:

Blue - Pretty much cyan, they use the same pigment for blue anyways.

Purple - 2:1 magenta + blue

Red - 1:1 magenta + yellow

Pink - Red + white

Blonde - Orange + white

Orange - Red + yellow

Brown - Red + black, or orange + black

Green - Yellow + blue/cyan

Buy paints you use a lot of like red and brown if you're lazy.

Assembly[edit]

And that is it. Now that you're finished, make a base for it, either buy the acrylic base from e2046, which is your best and cheapest option, or you can be like me and make it out of wood. Glue any small pieces you need with superglue, and hold any temporary pieces together with museum putty (like her bikini). I have since repainted her mouth a lighter color and her hair more orange. Just know that you can always fix/repaint things if necessary.

I hope you find this guide useful. Also make sure to clean your airbrush after every session and use safety googles while doing so.

DSC 0279.jpg

Community Garage Kits[edit]

Other Anon Attempts at painting Garage Kits:


kit from circa 2004, painted recently with custom hair color

1741840837727125.jpg


Anon first GK. Finished recently in march 2025.

1741642506478025.jpg


Anon with previous experience with Gunpla

1739249669926258.jpg


Anon's first attempt notes:

- too thick of a coat to seal the enamels, resulting in orange peeling

- not enough drying time and/or too thick coat of gx100, causing in peeling paint when masking, or use low tack tape

- too many coats of gx114, ideally stick to 2 max.

J8vq1i.jpg